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New in Archicad: Layers - Management and Workflow Improvements Within Archicad

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If you're coming from the CAD world and are just starting out with Archicad, it's normal to try to apply your traditional working methods. However, there are key differences worth knowing to avoid frustration, especially when it comes to Layers.

What are layers and why are they different?

In both CAD and Archicad, layers are used to organise project elements. But their use and purpose change quite a bit:

  • In CAD, Layers contain 2D drawing elements (lines, arcs, polylines) and sometimes 3D elements, and are essential for controlling their visibility and graphic style.

  • In Archicad, layers also exist, but they mainly contain construction elements (walls, slabs, columns) and/or 2D documentation.

This shows that in Archicad you work with real building objects, not abstract graphic representations as in CAD (see the Archicad interface photo).

How are layers used in CAD?

In CAD, Layers tend to multiply to cover all the visual aspects of the project, even more so if national and/or international standards are followed (e.g. ISO standards), which specify how layers should be named, classified and used in CAD projects. For example, you need to generate layers:

  • By drawing type: architecture, structures, services.

  • By view type: plan, elevation, section, 3D.

  • Sectioned or unsectioned elements.

  • Hatching according to final use.

  • By project phase.

  • By design proposals.

  • By scale.

  • And more…

This forces complex, often redundant management.

And how does Archicad do it?

Archicad simplifies this process. Instead of relying on layers for everything, it offers specific tools for each need. Here are some examples:

Need

How it's managed in Archicad

Element graphic style

From the element's own tool (e.g. walls, columns, etc.)

Scales and colours

Pen Sets

Project phases

Renovation Filter Options

Special graphic conditions

Graphic Override Combinations

Design proposals

Design Options Manager

This not only allows for more precise control and avoids overloading unnecessary layers, but also avoids the need to redraw the same element for graphic representation reasons.

Advantages of this approach

  • Fewer layers, more clarity and control over the project.

  • Greater graphic control without complications.

  • More intuitive, model-focused workflow.

  • Better adaptation to project changes and phases.

Conclusion

Migrating from CAD to Archicad isn't just about changing software, it's about changing your mindset. Archicad invites you to think in terms of real construction, not just drawing. And that starts with understanding that layers are no longer the centre of the universe: now you have more powerful, specific tools for each task.

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